a) \(\sqrt{2}\cdot x-\sqrt{50}=0< =>\sqrt{2}\cdot x=\sqrt{50}\)

<=> x= 5

b) \(\sqrt{3}\cdot x+\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{27}\)

<=> \(\sqrt{3}\cdot\left(x+1\right)=\sqrt{3}\cdot\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{3}\cdot\sqrt{9}\)

<=> \(\sqrt{3}\cdot\left(x+1\right)=\sqrt{3}\cdot5< =>x+1=5\)

<=> x=4

c) \(\sqrt{3}\cdot x^2-\sqrt{12}=0\\ < =>x^2=\sqrt{4}=2;-2\\ < =>x=\sqrt{2};-\sqrt{2}\)

d) \(\dfrac{x^2}{\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{20}=0\\ < =>x^2=\sqrt{100}=10;-10\\ < =>x=\sqrt{10};-\sqrt{10}\)

a, \(\sqrt{2}x-\sqrt{50}=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}x-5\sqrt{2}=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}\left(x-5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=5\)

b, \(\sqrt{3}x+\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{27}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}\left(x+1\right)=5\sqrt{3}\Leftrightarrow x+1=5\Leftrightarrow x=4\)

c, \(\sqrt{3}x^2-\sqrt{12}=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}\left(x^2-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x^2-2=0\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{2}\)

d, \(\dfrac{x^2}{\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{20}=0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}}\left(x^2-10\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x^2-10=0\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{10}\)

a) √2.x - √50 = 0 √2.x = √50 x =

x = = √25 = 5.

b) ĐS: x = 4.

c) √3. - √12 = 0 √3. = √12 = =

= √4 = 2 x = √2 hoặc x = -√2.

d) ĐS: x = √10 hoặc x = -√10.

a) \(\sqrt{2}.x-\sqrt{50}=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}\left(x-\sqrt{25}\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x-5=0\Leftrightarrow x=5\)

b) \(\sqrt{3}.x+\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{27}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}\left(x+1\right)=\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{9}\right)\Leftrightarrow x+1=2+3\Leftrightarrow x=4\)

c) \(\sqrt{3}.x^2-\sqrt{12}=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}\left(x^2-\sqrt{4}\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x^2-2=0\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{2}\)

d) \(\dfrac{x^2}{\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{20}=0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{20}\Leftrightarrow x^2=10\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{10}\)

a) \(\sqrt{2}x-\sqrt{50}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}x=\sqrt{50}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{\sqrt{50}}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{\frac{50}{2}}=\sqrt{25}=5\)

b) \(\sqrt{3}x+\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{27}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}\left(x+1\right)=2\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}x=5\sqrt{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)

c) \(\sqrt{3}x^2-\sqrt{12}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}\left(x^2-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=2\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=\sqrt{2}\\x=-\sqrt{2}\end{array}\right.\)

d) \(\frac{x^2}{\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{20}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}}\left(x^2-10\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-10=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=10\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=\sqrt{10}\\x=-\sqrt{10}\end{array}\right.\)

a: ĐKXĐ: x>=5

\(\sqrt{4x-20}+\sqrt{x-5}-\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\sqrt{9x-45}=4\)

=>\(2\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x-5}-\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot3\sqrt{x-5}=4\)

=>\(2\sqrt{x-5}=4\)

=>\(\sqrt{x-5}=2\)

=>x-5=4

=>x=9(nhận)

b: ĐKXĐ: x>=1/2

\(\sqrt{2x-1}-\sqrt{8x-4}+5=0\)

=>\(\sqrt{2x-1}-2\sqrt{2x-1}+5=0\)

=>\(5-\sqrt{2x-1}=0\)

=>\(\sqrt{2x-1}=5\)

=>2x-1=25

=>2x=26

=>x=13(nhận)

c: \(\sqrt{x^2-10x+25}=2\)

=>\(\sqrt{\left(x-5\right)^2}=2\)

=>\(\left|x-5\right|=2\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=2\\x-5=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

d: \(\sqrt{x^2-14x+49}-5=0\)

=>\(\sqrt{x^2-2\cdot x\cdot7+7^2}=5\)

=>\(\sqrt{\left(x-7\right)^2}=5\)

=>|x-7|=5

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-7=5\\x-7=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=12\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(a,\sqrt{4x-20}+\sqrt{x-5}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{9x-45}=4\left(đkxđ:x\ge5\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4\left(x-5\right)}+\sqrt{x-5}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{9\left(x-5\right)}=4\\ \Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x-5}-\sqrt{x-5}=4\\ \Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-5}=4\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-5}=2\\ \Leftrightarrow x-5=4\\ \Leftrightarrow x=9\left(tm\right)\)

\(b,\sqrt{2x-1}-\sqrt{8x-4}+5=0\left(đkxđ:x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-1}-\sqrt{4\left(2x-1\right)}=-5\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-1}-2\sqrt{2x-1}=-5\\ \Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{2x-1}=-5\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-1}=5\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-1=25\\ \Leftrightarrow2x=26\\ \Leftrightarrow x=13\left(tm\right)\)

\(c,\sqrt{x^2-10x+25}=2\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-5\right)^2}=2\\ \Leftrightarrow\left|x-5\right|=2\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=2\\x-5=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(d,\sqrt{x^2-14x+49}-5=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-7\right)^2}=5\\ \Leftrightarrow\left|x-7\right|=5\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-7=5\\x-7=-5\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=12\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(a)ĐKXĐ:x\ge5\\ \sqrt{4x-20}+\sqrt{x-5}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{9x-45}=4\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4\left(x-5\right)}+\sqrt{x-5}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{9\left(x-5\right)}=4\\ \Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x-5}-\sqrt{x-5}=4\\ \Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-5}=4\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-5}=\dfrac{4}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-5}=2\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-5}\right)^2=2^2\\ \Leftrightarrow x-5=4\\ \Leftrightarrow x=4+5\\ \Leftrightarrow x=9\left(tmđk\right)\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{9\right\}\)

\(b)ĐKXĐ:x\ge2\\ \sqrt{2x-1}-\sqrt{8x-4}+5=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-1}-\sqrt{8x-4}=0-5\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-1}-\sqrt{4\left(2x-1\right)}=-5\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-1}-2\sqrt{2x-1}=-5\\ \Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{2x-1}=-5\\ \Leftrightarrow-\left(\sqrt{2x-1}\right)=\left(-5\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow-2x+1=-25\\ \Leftrightarrow-2x=\left(-25\right)-1\\ \Leftrightarrow-2x=-26\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-26}{-2}\\ \Leftrightarrow x=13\left(tmđk\right)\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{13\right\}\)

\(c)\sqrt{x^2-10x+25}=2\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-5\right)^2}=2\\ \Leftrightarrow\left|x-5\right|=2\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=2\\x-5=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2+5\\x=\left(-2\right)+5\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{7;3\right\}\)

\(d)\sqrt{x^2-14x+49}-5=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-14x+49}=0+5\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-14x+49}=5\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-7\right)^2}=5\\ \Leftrightarrow\left|x-7\right|=5\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-7=5\\x-7=-5\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5+7\\x=\left(-5\right)+7\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=12\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{12;2\right\}.\)

a/\(\sqrt{x^2-2x}=\sqrt{2-3x}\left(đk:x\le0\right) \)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x=2-3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\left(KTM\right)\\x=-2\left(TM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x=-2 là nghiệm của PT
b/\(\sqrt{x-3}-2\sqrt{x^2-9}=0\left(đk:x\ge3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}\left(1-2\sqrt{x+3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-3}=0\\1=2\sqrt{x+3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\left(TM\right)\\4x+12=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-\frac{11}{4}\left(KTM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy x=3

a) \(\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\frac{3}{2}\sqrt{9x-9}+24\sqrt{\frac{x-1}{64}}=-17\)

<=> \(\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\frac{3}{2}\sqrt{9\left(x-1\right)}+24\frac{\sqrt{x-1}}{\sqrt{64}}=-17\)

<=>\(\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\frac{9}{2}\sqrt{x-1}+3\sqrt{x-1}=-17\)

<=>\(\sqrt{x-1}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{9}{2}+\frac{6}{2}\right)=-17\)

<=>\(\sqrt{x-1}=-17\)

<=>x-1=17

<=>x=18

Vậy pt có nghiệm là x=18

\(a.ĐK:x-1\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge1\)

\(\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\frac{3}{2}\sqrt{9x-9}+24\sqrt{\frac{x-1}{64}}=-17\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-1}-\frac{27}{2}\sqrt{x-1}+24\sqrt{\frac{x-1}{64}}=-17\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{27}{2}+24\sqrt{\frac{1}{64}}\right)=-17\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}.\left(-10\right)=-17\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=\frac{-17}{-10}=\frac{17}{10}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=\left(\frac{17}{10}\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{289}{100}+1=3,89\left(TM\right)\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{3,89\right\}\)

\(b.ĐK:x^2+2\ge0\)

\(\sqrt{9x^2+18}+2\sqrt{x^2+2}-\sqrt{25x^2+50}+3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9\sqrt{x^2+2}+2\sqrt{x^2+2}-25\sqrt{x^2+2}=-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+2}\left(9+2-25\right)=-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+2}=\frac{-3}{-14}=\frac{3}{14}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2=\left(\frac{3}{14}\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\sqrt{\frac{9}{196}-2}=\sqrt{-\frac{383}{196}}\left(vl\right)\)

Vậy \(S=\varnothing\)

Mấy câu kia làm tương tự

b)\(\sqrt{9x^2+18}+2\sqrt{x^2+2}-\sqrt{25x^2+50}+3=0\)

<=>\(\sqrt{9\left(x^2+2\right)}+2\sqrt{x^2+2}-\sqrt{25\left(x^2+2\right)}+3=0\)

<=>\(3\sqrt{x^2+2}+2\sqrt{x^2+2}-5\sqrt{x^2+2}+3=0\)

<=>\(\sqrt{x^2+2}\left(3+2-5\right)=-3\)

<=>0x=-3

Vậy pt vô nghiệm

c: Ta có: \(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{9x-9}-\sqrt{4x-4}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-1}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=4\)

hay x=5

e: Ta có: \(\sqrt{4x^2-28x+49}-5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-7\right|=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-7=5\\2x-7=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

a. ĐKXĐ: $x\in\mathbb{R}$

PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(x-2)^2}=2-x$

$\Leftrightarrow |x-2|=2-x$
$\Leftrightarrow 2-x\geq 0$

$\Leftrightarrow x\leq 2$

b. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 2$

PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{4}.\sqrt{x-2}-\frac{1}{5}\sqrt{25}.\sqrt{x-2}=3\sqrt{x-2}-1$

$\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{x-2}=3\sqrt{x-2}-1$

$\Leftrightarrow 1=2\sqrt{x-2}$

$\Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{2}=\sqrt{x-2}$

$\Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{4}=x-2$

$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{9}{4}$ (tm)

c. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 1$

PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{9}.\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{4}.\sqrt{x-1}=4$

$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-1}+3\sqrt{x-1}-2\sqrt{x-1}=4$

$\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{x-1}=4$

$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-1}=2$

$\Leftrightarrow x-1=4$

$\Leftrightarrow x=5$ (tm)

d. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 2$

PT $\Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-2}-4\sqrt{\frac{4}{9}}\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{9}.\sqrt{x-2}-5=0$

$\Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-2}-\frac{8}{3}\sqrt{x-2}+3\sqrt{x-2}-5=0$

$\Leftrightarrow \frac{5}{6}\sqrt{x-2}-5=0$

$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-2}=6$

$\Leftrightarrow x-2=36$

$\Leftrightarrow x=38$ (tm)

a)  ĐK:  \(x\ge5\)

 \(\sqrt{4x-20}+\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{9x-45}-\frac{1}{5}\sqrt{16x-80}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\sqrt{4\left(x-5\right)}+\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{9\left(x-5\right)}-\frac{1}{5}\sqrt{16\left(x-5\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x-5}-\frac{4}{5}\sqrt{x-5}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{11}{5}\sqrt{x-5}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x-5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=5\) (t/m)

Vậy

b)  \(-5x+7\sqrt{x}=-12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(5x-7\sqrt{x}-12=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(5\sqrt{x}-12\right)=0\)

đến đây tự làm

c) d) e) bạn bình phương lên

f)  \(VT=\sqrt{3\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+9}+\sqrt{5\left(x^4-2x^2+1\right)+25}\)

             \(=\sqrt{3\left(x+1\right)^2+9}+\sqrt{5\left(x^2-1\right)^2}\)

           \(\ge\sqrt{9}+\sqrt{25}=8\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra  \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\x^2-1=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=-1\)

Vậy...